capsize vs turtle what difference
what is difference between capsize and turtle
English
Alternative forms
- capsise (obsolete)
Etymology
Attested since 1788 C.E.. Origin unknown. Possibly related to Spanish chapuzar (“to sink by the head”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kæpˈsaɪz/
Verb
capsize (third-person singular simple present capsizes, present participle capsizing, simple past and past participle capsized)
- (intransitive, nautical) To overturn.
- (transitive, nautical) To cause (a ship) to overturn.
- 1819-1824, Lord Byron, Don Juan
- But what if carrying sail capsize the boat?
- 1819-1824, Lord Byron, Don Juan
- (intransitive, of knots) To deform under stress.
Synonyms
- keel over
- turn turtle
Related terms
- capsized
- capsizer
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021), “capsize”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːtəl/
- (US) enPR: tûrʹtəl, IPA(key): /ˈtɝtəl/, [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]
- Rhymes: -ɜː(r)təl
Etymology 1
Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.
Alternative forms
- tortle (obsolete)
Noun
turtle (plural turtles)
- (zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
- Synonyms: (obsolete) shellpad, (archaic) shield-toad
- (zoology, Australia, Britain, specifically) A marine reptile of that order.
- Synonym: sea turtle
- (military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.
- Synonym: testudo
- (computing) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program.
- (computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing.
- (printing, historical) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press.
- (computing theory) A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit.
- (dance) A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer’s weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular “walk”.
- (television) A low stand for a lamp etc.
- Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television
- Using an appropriate turtle allows the full range of pan and tilt adjustments on the luminaire and avoids possible heat damage to floor coverings.
- Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)
- To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down.
- 1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48
- Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled.
- 1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48
- To turn and swim upside down.
- To hunt turtles, especially in the water.
- (video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only punctually, rather than going for an offensive strategy.
Translations
See also
- chelonian
- hatchling (turtle young)
- terrapin
- tortoise
References
- turtle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Turtle on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Testudines on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Testudines on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Etymology 2
From Middle English turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul, from Old English turtle, turtla (“turtledove”), ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin.
Noun
turtle (plural turtles)
- (now rare, archaic) A turtle dove.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.8:
- The same he tooke, and with a riband new, / In which his Ladies colours were, did bind / About the turtles neck […] .
- 1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, I.1:
- As the turtle, every day has been a black day with her since her husband died, and what should we unruly members make here?
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.8:
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- Lutter, ruttle, turlet
Old English
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturt.le/, [ˈturˠt.le]
Noun
turtle f
- turtle dove
Coordinate terms
- turtla m (“turtle dove (male)”)