fluke vs trematode what difference

what is difference between fluke and trematode

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: flo͞ok IPA^(key): /fluːk/
• (US) enPR: flo͞ok IPA^(key): /fluk/
• (obsolete) enPR: flyo͞ok IPA^(key): /fljuːk/
• Rhymes: -uːk

Etymology 1

Of uncertain or obscure origin, perhaps dialectal. It seems to have originally referred to a lucky shot at billiards. Possibly connected to sense 3, referring to whales’ use of flukes to move rapidly.

Noun

fluke (plural flukes)

1. A lucky or improbable occurrence, with the implication that the occurrence could not be repeated.

Synonyms

• glitch

Translations

Verb

fluke (third-person singular simple present flukes, present participle fluking, simple past and past participle fluked)

1. To obtain a successful outcome by pure chance.

2. (snooker) To fortuitously pot a ball in an unintended way.

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Old English flōc (“flatfish”), of Germanic origin, related to German flach (“flat”), Old Norse floke (“flatfish”), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.

Noun

fluke (plural flukes)

1. A flounder.
2. A trematode; a parasitic flatworm of the Trematoda class, related to the tapeworm.

Derived terms

flounder

• Gulf fluke (Paralichthys albiguttus)
• long fluke (Hippoglossoides limandoides)
• pole fluke (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus)
• sail fluke (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis)
• sand fluke (Microstomus microcephalus, Hippoglossoides platessoides)

trematode

• American fluke (Fascioloides magna)
• bile fluke
• blood fluke
• bladder fluke
• cat liver fluke
• cecal fluke (Postharmostomum gallinum)
• Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis, syn. Opisthorchis sinensis)
• deer fluke (Fascioloides magna)
• eye fluke
• flukeworm
• giant intestinal fluke (Fasciolopsis buski)
• giant liver fluke (Fascioloides magna)
• lancet fluke, lancet liver fluke (Dicrocoelium dendriticum)
• liver fluke
• lung fluke (Paragonimus spp.)

Etymology 3

Possibly as Etymology 2 or from Middle Low German flügel (“wing”), from Old High German vlügel, from Proto-Germanic *flugilaz (“wing”).

Noun

fluke (plural flukes)

1. Either of the two lobes of a whale’s or similar creature’s tail.

2. (nautical) Any of the triangular blades at the end of an anchor, designed to catch the ground.

3. A metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons (such as a bill), made in various forms depending on function, whether used for grappling or to penetrate armour when swung at an opponent.

4. In general, a winglike formation on a central piece.

5. Waste cotton.

Derived terms

• turn flukes

Translations

Further reading

• fluke on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• summer flounder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• trematoda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• James Orchard Halliwell (1846), “FLUKE”, in A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century. […] In Two Volumes, volume I (A–I), London: John Russell Smith, […], OCLC 1008510154, page 365, column 2.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2021), “fluke”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

English

Etymology

From translingual Trematoda, from Ancient Greek τρημᾰτώδης (trēmatṓdēs, “having a vent to the intestinal canal”), from τρῆμᾰ (trêma, “perforation, aperture”) +‎ -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “full of, -like”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛm.ə.təʊd/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛm.əˌtoʊd/

Noun

trematode (plural trematodes)

1. (zoology) a parasitic flatworm of the class Trematoda

   Synonyms: fluke, trematode worm

Translations

References

• “trematode”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “trematode”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
• “trematode”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Please follow and like us: