hard vs knockout what difference
what is difference between hard and knockout
English
Etymology
From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan ???????????????????? (xratu).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: häd, IPA(key): /hɑːd/
- (General American) enPR: härd, IPA(key): /hɑɹd/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
Adjective
hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)
- (of material or fluid) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
- Resistant to pressure.
- (of drink or drugs) Strong.
- (of a normally nonalcoholic drink) Containing alcohol.
- hard cider, hard lemonade, hard seltzer, hard soda
- (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
- (physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).
- (photography, of light) Made up of parallel rays, producing clearly defined shadows.
- Resistant to pressure.
- (personal or social) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
- Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
- 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White
- Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over.
- 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White
- Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
- Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
- The senator asked the party chief to put the hard word on his potential rivals.
- 1730, Henry Fielding, Rape upon Rape, Act 4, Scene 7:
- Leave off fornicating; leave the girls to the boys, and stand to thy bottle; it is a virtue becoming our years; and don’t be too hard on a wild honest young rake.
- (dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful.
- (military) Hardened; having unusually strong defences.
- a hard site
- Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
- Unquestionable, unequivocal.
- (of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
- (slang, vulgar, of a male) Sexually aroused; having an erect penis.
- (bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.
- (phonetics, not comparable)
- Plosive.
- Unvoiced
- Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized
- Plosive.
- (art) Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.
- Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition.
- Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.
- (not comparable)
- In a physical form, not digital.
- Using a manual or physical process, not by means of a software command.
- In a physical form, not digital.
- (politics) Far, extreme.
- hard right, hard left
- Of silk: not having had the natural gum boiled off.
Synonyms
- (resistant to pressure): resistant, solid, stony, see also Thesaurus:hard
- (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand): confusing, difficult, puzzling, tough, tricky
- (requiring a lot of effort to endure): difficult, intolerable, tough, unbearable
- (severe): harsh, hostile, severe, strict, tough, unfriendly
- (unquestionable): incontrovertible, indubitable, unambiguous, unequivocal, unquestionable
- (of drink): strong
- See also Thesaurus:difficult
Antonyms
- (resistant to pressure): soft
- (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand): easy, simple, straightforward, trite
- (requiring a lot of effort to endure): bearable, easy
- (severe): agreeable, amiable, approachable, friendly, nice, pleasant
- (unquestionable): controvertible, doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal, questionable
- (of drink):
- (low in alcohol): low-alcohol
- (non-alcoholic): alcohol-free, soft, non-alcoholic
- (of roads): soft
- (sexually aroused): soft, flaccid
- (phonetics, all senses): soft
Derived terms
Related terms
- hardpeer
- hardy
Descendants
- → Finnish: haarti
Translations
Adverb
hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)
- (manner) With much force or effort.
- He hit the puck hard up the ice.
- They worked hard all week.
- At the intersection, bear hard left.
- The recession hit them especially hard.
- Think hard about your choices.
- prayed so hard for mercy from the prince
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III, Scene i[3]:
- […] My father / Is hard at study. Pray now, rest yourself;
- (manner) With difficulty.
- His degree was hard earned.
- (obsolete) So as to raise difficulties.
- (manner) Compactly.
- The lake had finally frozen hard.
- (now archaic) Near, close.
- […] whose house joined hard to the synagogue.
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, page 418:
- It was another long day’s march before they glimpsed the towers of Harrenhal in the distance, hard beside the blue waters of the lake.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)
- (countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
- 1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler’s Hard (page 36)
- The Monastery’s ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the ‘wooden walls’ at Buckler’s Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]
- 1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler’s Hard (page 36)
- (countable, motorsports) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.
- (uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine.
- (uncountable, slang) Hard labor.
- The prisoners were sentenced to three years’ hard.
Anagrams
- Dhar
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɑrt/
- Hyphenation: hard
- Rhymes: -ɑrt
- Homophone: hart
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)
- hard, strong
- Antonym: zacht
- (economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued
- unquestionable, uncontestable
- heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)
- Antonym: zacht
- hard, difficult
- harsh, heavy
- hard, rich in calcium (of water)
- Antonym: zacht
- loud (of sound)
- Synonym: luid
- Antonym: zacht
- fast
- Antonyms: langzaam, traag
- Synonym: snel
Inflection
Derived terms
- keihard
- harden
- hardheid
- hardlopen
- hardroeien
- hardrijden
Descendants
- Jersey Dutch: hārd
- Negerhollands: hart
- Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
hard
- (speed) fast, swiftly
- very
- loudly
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hard
- first-person singular present indicative of harden
- imperative of harden
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English hard.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁd/
Adjective
hard (plural hards)
- (of pornography) hardcore
Noun
hard m (plural hards)
- hardcore pornography
- hard rock
- 2004, Thomas Mansier, Identité du rock et presse spécialisée. Évolution d’une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90, page 98.
- 2014, Christian Eudeline, “Uriah Heep. Look At Yourself”, in Du hard rock au métal. Les 100 albums cultes, Gründ (publ.).
- 2004, Thomas Mansier, Identité du rock et presse spécialisée. Évolution d’une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90, page 98.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haːɾˠd̪ˠ]
Adjective
hard
- h-prothesized form of ard
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
hard (neuter singular hardt, definite singular and plural harde, comparative hardere, indefinite superlative hardest, definite superlative hardeste)
- hard (not soft)
- hard, stern, severe
- hardy
Derived terms
- beinhard
- hardhet
- hardkokt
- hardtslående
Related terms
- forherde
- herde
References
- “hard” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑːr/, /hɑːɽ/ (example of pronunciation)
- Homophone: har
Adjective
hard (masculine and feminine hard, neuter hardt, definite singular and plural harde, comparative hardare, indefinite superlative hardast, definite superlative hardaste)
- hard
- hard, stern, severe
- hardy
Derived terms
- beinhard
- hardkokt
References
- “hard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī).
Adjective
hard (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)
- hard
Declension
Derived terms
- hardī
Descendants
- Low German: hard, hart (inflected hart-)
Spanish
Etymology
From English hard.
Adjective
hard (invariable)
- hard, heavy, hardcore
English
Alternative forms
- knock-out
Etymology
From knock out.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnɒkaʊt/
Noun
knockout (plural knockouts)
- The act of making someone unconscious, or at least unable to come back on their feet within a certain period of time; a TKO.
- The boxer scored a knockout on his opponent.
- The deactivation of anything.
- 1989, Network World (6 February 1989, page 82)
- Pull the plug on a node to see how the network handles a node knockout.
- 1989, Network World (6 February 1989, page 82)
- (informal) Something wildly popular, entertaining, or funny.
- If you’ve ever had a sack race, you know it’s a real knockout for kids and adults alike.
- (informal) A very attractive person, especially a beautiful woman.
- 1995, Rhonda K. Reinholtz et al., “Sexual Discourse and Sexual Intercourse,” in P. J. Kalbfleisch and M. J. Cody, eds., Gender, Power, and Communications in Human Relationships, p. 150,
- Phrases such as “she bowled me over,” “she’s striking,” and “she’s a knockout” suggest that the woman affects the man in ways he cannot mediate or control.
- 1995, Rhonda K. Reinholtz et al., “Sexual Discourse and Sexual Intercourse,” in P. J. Kalbfleisch and M. J. Cody, eds., Gender, Power, and Communications in Human Relationships, p. 150,
- A partially punched opening meant for optional later removal.
- They left a knockout in the panel for running extra wires someday.
- (genetics) The deactivation of a particular gene.
- (genetics) A creature engineered with a particular gene deactivated.
- (printing) An event where a foreground color causes a background color not to print.
- (sports) A tournament in which a team or player must beat the opponent in order to progress to the next round.
- the knockout stages of the competition
- (uncountable) A simple game for two or more players, derived from basketball.
- Short for knockout auction.
Derived terms
- knockout auction
- knockout drop
- knockout game
- knockout mouse
- knockout rat
- knockout whist
Descendants
- Portuguese: nocaute
- Spanish: nocaut
Translations
Adjective
knockout (not comparable)
- Rendering someone unconscious.
- He delivered a knockout blow.
- Amazing; gorgeous; beautiful.
- You should have seen her knockout eyes.
- (genetics) Designating an organism in which a particular gene has been removed or deactivated.
- 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial 2004, p. 255:
- The result is a so-called knockout mouse, reared with a single gene silenced, the better to reveal that gene’s true purpose.
- 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial 2004, p. 255:
- Causing elimination from a competition
- 2012, Ben Smith, Leeds United 2-1 Everton [2]
- Rodolph Austin delivered the knockout blow from close range 20 minutes from time, after Aidan White had given Leeds a dream start after four minutes.
- 2012, Ben Smith, Leeds United 2-1 Everton [2]
Translations
Related terms
- knock one’s socks off
- knock out
- technical knockout, TKO